{"id":3451,"date":"2020-03-17T13:03:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T17:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/?p=3451"},"modified":"2020-03-17T13:03:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T17:03:43","slug":"next-generation-developmental-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/next-generation-developmental-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Next Generation Developmental Reform at Colleges Large and Small, Urban and Rural"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Next Generation Developmental Reform at Colleges Large and Small, Urban and Rural<\/h1>\n<p>By Elizabeth Ganga<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3457\" src=\"https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2.png\" alt=\"Images of the five interviewees\" width=\"3335\" height=\"1679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-200x101.png 200w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-400x201.png 400w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-540x272.png 540w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-600x302.png 600w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-800x403.png 800w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-1200x604.png 1200w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2-1536x773.png 1536w, https:\/\/postsecondaryreadiness.org\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CAPRConfBlog2.png 3335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3335px) 100vw, 3335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Discussions with faculty at November\u2019s CAPR conference made one thing perfectly clear: Now is no time to rest.<\/p>\n<p>Faculty from colleges at all different stages of developmental education reform were considering what they could do next to help more students thrive. Several came from colleges that had already moved to a corequisite remediation model and begun using measures beyond placement exams to put entering students into math and English courses. Even so, they were continuing to uncover barriers to student success and looking for ways to address them.<\/p>\n<p>We interviewed several faculty at the conference to get a snapshot of the reform picture at their colleges.<\/p>\n<h2>Refining Math Reforms at Cuyamaca College<\/h2>\n<p>Cuyamaca College in El Cajon, California has nearly eliminated standalone developmental education courses, said Tammi Marshall, a faculty member and math department chairwoman. In the last four years, Cuyamaca has added corequisite courses and adopted multiple measures placement. Any student can now take transfer-level statistics or quantitative reasoning with corequisite support.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we kept the courses, students were going to put themselves in those courses,\u201d Marshall said. \u201cSo by eliminating them we\u2019re essentially telling the students, \u2018You can do this work. You can be successful.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Faculty and administrators\u2019 attitude in undertaking these reforms, Marshall said, was that they don\u2019t know how to design a perfect developmental education program, but they know it\u2019s going to be better than the college\u2019s traditional approach.<\/p>\n<p>Their latest improvement is in the approach to math placement. The college still offers intermediate algebra as a prerequisite for STEM students who didn\u2019t complete algebra II in high school, but some students who didn\u2019t need the course were enrolling in it. Now, Marshall said, advisors take a guided-pathways approach: They find out what program students plan to pursue and recommend an appropriate math course.<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoWrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XS_M7f6meSA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u201cI think a huge part to our success is we really believe\u2014I mean, I believe with my whole heart, my whole body, my whole soul\u2014that every student who stands in front of me can be successful,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<h2>Leading the Region at Butler Community College<\/h2>\n<p>Butler Community College in El Dorado, Kansas scaled up corequisite English in fall 2016. Then in 2018, the college implemented multiple measures placement. Butler\u2019s corequisite English program is in the improvement stage, said Kathy McCoskey, an English professor and lead faculty member for developmental English.<\/p>\n<p>While all students can take corequisite English, Butler still offers a few sections of the standalone Fundamentals of English course for students who need to take a light courseload. McCoskey said they\u2019re still trying to figure out the best solution for those students. McCoskey is also thinking hard about how to build students\u2019 belief in their ability to succeed in English.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe hardest nut to crack, I think, is motivation,\u201d she said. \u201cWhat is it that we can do to help people? And maybe it\u2019s a confidence or trust level.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoWrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zmoHTOI3umM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Though Butler is still refining its approach to supporting students, the college has taken a leadership role in its region by hosting an annual conference for college personnel from surrounding states. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.butlercc.edu\/info\/201169\/great-plains-conference-on-acceleration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Great Plains Conference on Acceleration<\/a> is one way the college is working to spread the latest ideas on developmental reform.<\/p>\n<h2>Changing Mindsets About Students<\/h2>\n<p>Motivation, confidence, and stereotype threat are concerns for Anisha Clarke, a math lecturer at Queens College, a four-year college in the City University of New York. Clarke teaches algebra, precalculus, and sometimes calculus to students embarking on a STEM pathway and works in the college\u2019s SEEK program, which provides academic and financial support for its students. She has also dedicated herself to mentoring students who want to be math majors but have, for various reasons, landed in developmental math courses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI had a student, maybe about six years ago, who I thought would be the best math major ever,\u201d Clarke said. \u201cAnd then I saw her at graduation, and she said she\u2019s an accounting major. And I said, \u2018what happened?\u2019 and she said, \u2018I just didn\u2019t think I could do it.\u2019 So that made me very sad.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoWrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pwW_LQtaaPU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>While some of her students may have been misplaced into algebra, others have a keen interest in math but nonetheless ended up in developmental math. Some have lost motivation after having to repeat algebra or gotten the message that math isn\u2019t for them. Financial struggles, homelessness, or family issues, are just a few issues that could also be getting in the way.<\/p>\n<p>To counter these obstacles, faculty need to get the message that everyone is entitled to equitable access to education, Clarke said. And rather taking a color-blind approach, educators should be race-conscious and cognizant of who their students are as people, and the struggles that they encounter because of who they are.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt changes what your practices look like when you start thinking about your classroom as a space where people are not just math robots, right?\u201d Clarke said. \u201cThey\u2019re people who have real lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Serving Rural Students at Bluefield State College<\/h2>\n<p>Vincent Mateescu, an assistant professor of mathematics, teaches all the developmental math courses at his small historically Black college in West Virginia. Bluefield State College draws from a large, rural area in the southern part of the state and offers associate and bachelor\u2019s degrees. His students face some of the same issues as Clarke\u2019s in Queens, including financial and family concerns. Added to those are the struggles of living in a rural area.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf they\u2019re traveling from McDowell County, they live an hour away by car, and it\u2019s just a two-lane highway to travel to campus,\u201d Mateescu said. \u201cWe are one of the closest schools, if not the closest.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoWrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xavgJCZi2xA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Bluefield offers corequisite lab support courses for both college algebra and math for liberal arts majors. Students placed in corequisite support also take a college skills course. And, guided by <a href=\"https:\/\/completecollege.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Complete College America<\/a>, the college is working on creating meta-majors\u2014clusters of connected majors\u2014to help students narrow their program choices, pick the right courses, and shorten the time to graduation.<\/p>\n<p>To support its rural student body, Bluefield is also developing more online courses so that students who can\u2019t drive an hour to campus can have better access to education, Mateescu said.<\/p>\n<h2>Creating New Models for Developmental Reading<\/h2>\n<p>Florida State College at Jacksonville (FSCJ) had already compressed its developmental English and reading courses when the state legislature passed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/Committees\/BillSummaries\/2013\/html\/501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 1720<\/a> in 2013. But the law\u2014which exempted many students from placement tests and mandated that colleges reform their developmental courses\u2014spurred additional efforts at FSCJ to improve success rates in developmental courses.<\/p>\n<p>The college further compressed developmental reading into seven-week courses and created a 12-week, five-credit course that combined two levels of developmental reading.<\/p>\n<div class=\"videoWrapper\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mwc3ps0aC-s\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>As FSCJ got further into its reforms, the administration asked Betsy Stoutmorrill, a developmental reading professor, to investigate how other Florida colleges were responding to SB1720. Now, she is exploring how FSCJ can implement multiple measures placement and bring corequisite developmental courses to its campuses. As a reading professor, she is thinking hard about how the corequisite approach could be applied to reading courses. After all, there are no college-level reading courses for the developmental course to mirror so they need to figure out another way to design the supports.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think reading is going away,\u201d Stoutmorrill said. \u201cI think it is changing.\u201d<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #f6f6f6; margin: 40px 0 20px 0;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 20px; font-size: 70%;\"><em>Elizabeth Ganga is the communications manager at CCRC.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discussions with faculty at November\u2019s CAPR conference made one thing perfectly clear: Now is no time to rest. Faculty from colleges at all different stages of developmental education reform were considering what they could do next to help more students thrive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,118],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Next Generation Developmental Reform at Colleges Large and Small<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Faculty from colleges at all different stages of developmental education reform consider what they can do next to help more students thrive.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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